This
blog post explores the differences between cultures and how culture
influences perspective, looking at the sexualisation of young girls
in comparison to the demand for virgin brides.
Sexualisation
is everywhere in Western media. A Sydney Morning Herald
article entitled 'How young people are sucked in by raunch culture'
discusses the prominent positioning of “raunchy” culture in the
media and the effects of such material on young girls, particularly
in relation to picture messaging, premature sexualisation, and issues
of image and self-worth (Burton, 2013). Just three days prior, Miley
Cyrus sparked up controversy with her heavily sexualised and, I would
argue, grossly inappropriate performance at the MTV Video Music
Awards. Before that, there was Madonna, and now there's even Thylane
Blondeau, the 10-year-old Vogue model. Moreover, media articles tell
that an 11 year old girl couldn't understand why 'girls should feel
ashamed for posting sexy photos online' (Burton, 2013); children's
toys such as 'Bratz' dolls suggest young girls emulate poor body
image and risqué clothing (Wadyka,
2013); whilst in Britain, girls underwear with the slogan 'dive in'
causes a stir amidst parents (Shipman, 2011).
So
why are some people – some cultures – so obsessed with this
appearance and behaviour? In an increasing number of Western
cultures, sexuality is at the forefront of advertising, it's evident
in societal values and personal priorities, and therefore it's not
surprising that these concerning ideals (Scott, Jackson &
Backett-Milburn, 1998) are
being carried forward by the youngest generations.
How
does this compare to other cultures?
In
stark contrast, Phillips notes the rising popularity of hymen repair
surgery for young Turkish or Moroccan women in comparison to women
from the Netherlands, who, like many from Australia, are not
concerned about 'being exposed as sexually active before marriage; it
is only those from families and/or communities that attach great
weight to a woman being a virgin on marriage who will feel compelled
to disguise the loss of their virginity' (2006:15). Phillips goes on
to discuss forced marriages, and credits parents 'sexual control of
their children' as one of the key reasons (14).
In
Australia, the issue most relevant is the sexualisation of youth,
however I believe that educational awareness is the best remedy to
each extreme. With reference to the 'Draft report on the
sexualization of girls' (Skrzydlewska 2012:5-6) teacher training is
one of the weightiest suggestions, educating youth on the
ramifications of their choices. Educational awareness should also
come from sources that are interesting to youth (and note here that I
believe boys need to be educated also). One example of such is
Vogue's “It's a look” video that was rolled out to 13-year-old
school girls in the UK and states that models need personality and
wit – not just looks (Lambert 2013). To a 16 or 17-year-old,
exposure to this Ted Talk by Cameron Russell (2013) could be
effective in highlighting the realities of the media industry,
possibly placing sexualisation in perspective once more.
(Ted
Talks, 2013)
Words:
490
REFERENCES
Burton,
L. (2013). How young people are sucked in by raunch culture.
Retrieved from
<http://www.smh.com.au/comment/how-young-people-are-sucked-in-by-raunch-culture-20130827-2so9s.html>
Lambert,
V. (2013). Girls - don’t judge yourself on your looks.
Retrieved from
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/10296378/Girls-dont-judge-yourself-on-your-looks.html>
Phillips,
A. (2006). What is culture? In Arneil, Barbara and Deveaux, Monique
and Dhamoon, Rita and Eisenberg, Avigail, (Eds.) Sexual
justice / cultural justice. (pp.
15-29). London, UK : Routledge.
Scott,
S., Jackson, S., & Backett-Milburn, K. (1998). Swings and
roundabouts: risk anxiety and the everyday worlds of children.
Sociology, 32 (4), pp. 689-705.
Shipman,
T. (2011). High street shops to ban padded bras and
'sexually suggestive' clothes for young girls.
Retrieved from
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1394123/High-street-shops-ban-clothes-sexualise-little-girls.html>
Skrzydlewska,
J. (2013). Draft report on the sexualisation of girls. Committee
on Women's Rights and Gender Equality.
pp. 1-9.
Ted
Talks. (2013). Cameron Russell: Looks aren't everything.
Believe me: I'm a model.
Retrieved from
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KM4Xe6Dlp0Y>
Wadyka,
S. (2013). Are Bratz dolls too sexy? Why our little girls
are growing up too fast.
Retrieved from
<http://healthyliving.msn.com/pregnancy-parenting/kids-health/are-bratz-dolls-too-sexy-1>
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